Philosophies of China and India Essay - 858 Words

China and India have many philosophical schools of thought. There are multiple similarities as well as a plethora of differences. While China has a wide range of thoughts concerning eternal salvation and everyday rule, India is more narrow-minded in their approach. The differences are astounding and the similarities are few and far between. Each nation has a distinctly different school of thought, which ultimately led to the establishment of their current day societies. China has many different schools of thought, most of which build upon or agree with each other. One of the constant schools of thought is the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate is seen in many different dynasties throughout the history of China. It was created during the Zhou†¦show more content†¦Taoism is a rather interesting thought, but many saw it as useless, leading to a legalistic approach to life. Legalism erupted in China. It became a popular idea for multiple dynasties. The thought of legalism is a strict rule of law, and that anyone that breaks the law is severely punished. It was used to show legitimacy of power in rulers and to curtain rebellion and overthrow of the government. Lastly, Mohism is the idea of universal love. Basically, think about the ideal as the hippie movement. Mohism states that we should love everyone universally and that will help improve our lives. Indian philosophy differs greatly from China in many areas. The basic principles of Indian philosophy are Dharma, Rta, and Karma, all relating to Hinduism. The basic principles are also based upon the Indian caste system. There are four different levels of the caste system or Varnas. They different levels of the system are the Brahman (priests), Kshatriya (warriors and officials), Vaishya (merchants and artisans), and outcastes (unclean, sick, dirty jobs). Your success in life and the ability to reach eternal life is based upon your social status; Dharma is the belief in Natural Law or the divinely instituted order of things or Rta. It refers to personal obligations and duties. Dharma is affected by age, caste, occupation, and gender. It is believed that if you live in accordance with dharma than you will proceed more quickly toward personal liberation. Karma is the conceptShow MoreRelatedHan China vs. Mauryan/Gupta India Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze similarities and diff erences in methods of political control in the following empires in the classical period. Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B.C.E.-550 C.E.) During the Classical period, Han China and Mauryan/Gupta India developed many methods of political control. Although these empires were located in different geographic regions, they both used social hierarchy, language, bureaucracy, and religion as a means of political control. 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